There is no specific requirement under applicable securities laws in Canada to prepare, file or deliver an annual report, but it is common practice in Canada for management of a reporting issuer to prepare a document titled “Annual Report” containing:
The required annual financial information.
MD&A relating to the annual financial information.
Other information about the issuer, often in the form of a letter from the President.
This Annual Report is then sent to shareholders to fulfill a requirement to deliver the annual financial information to them under section 4.6 of NI 51-102, or just for informational or promotional purposes. If such document is prepared and sent to shareholders, it is required to be filed on SEDAR+ in the jurisdictions where the issuer is a reporting issuer.
Reporting issuers usually deliver the Annual Report at the same time they send the proxy solicitation materials required to be delivered to their shareholders before holding an annual shareholders' meeting.
MD&A relating to the annual financial information is required to be included in the annual information form (AIF). The AIF is required to be filed on SEDAR+ but is not required to be sent to shareholders. The MD&A is therefore often included in the Annual Report and then incorporated by reference into the AIF.