General election 2015: implications for private client practice | Practical Law

General election 2015: implications for private client practice | Practical Law

An article on the implications for private client practice of the policy statements made by the main political parties in the lead-up to the general election on 7 May 2015.

General election 2015: implications for private client practice

Practical Law UK Articles 6-607-4906 (Approx. 7 pages)

General election 2015: implications for private client practice

Law stated as at 29 Apr 2015United Kingdom
An article on the implications for private client practice of the policy statements made by the main political parties in the lead-up to the general election on 7 May 2015.

Contents of this article

This article lists the key statements relevant to private client practice that the main political parties have made in the lead-up to the general election on 7 May 2015. The statements are mainly taken from the parties' election manifestos. We also link to measures that the Coalition government announced in the March 2015 Budget but did not include in the Finance Act 2015.
For an overview of key policy statements by the parties relating to business tax, see General election 2015: implications for business taxation.
For current tax rates and allowances, see Practice note, Tax data for individuals and trustees.

Coalition government

March 2015 Budget

The March 2015 Budget included measures that were not enacted in the Finance Act 2015 (see Private client tax legislation tracker 2014-15: Finance Act 2015: Private client measures for further Finance Bill(s) in 2015). Subject to changes resulting from the general election on 7 May 2015, these measures may be included in a post-election Finance Bill in 2015 or may be implemented (if at all) in a Finance Bill after 2015.
For details of measure that were enacted in the Finance Act 2015 see Private client tax legislation tracker 2014-15: Private client measures in Finance Act 2015.

Conservative party

The Conservative manifesto states that, if elected, a Conservative government will:

Labour party

The Labour manifesto states that, if elected, a Labour government will:
  • Re-introduce the 50% top rate of income tax for people earning over £150,000.
  • Introduce a lower 10% starting rate of income tax which will be paid for by ending the transferable marriage tax allowance (see Private client tax legislation tracker 2014-15: Income tax: transferable marriage allowance).
  • Not increase the basic or higher rates of income tax.
  • Introduce a "mansion tax" on houses worth over £2 million. The threshold for the mansion tax will rise in line with house prices and those on lower incomes will be protected with a right to defer the charge until the property changes hands.
  • Abolish non-domicile tax status.
  • Close tax loopholes and introduce tougher penalties for those abusing the tax system.
  • Restrict tax relief on pension contributions for the highest earners. The manifesto does not specify how the restrictions would apply although elsewhere it has been reported that the cut will be financed by cutting the annual allowance eligible for relief to £30,000 and capping the total pension pot eligible for relief at £1million. Those earning more than £150,000 a year would receive pension tax relief at 20% (see Private Client news round-up to 5 March 2015: Labour would cut tax relief to fund education).
  • Support measures to cap the costs of care.
  • Devolve more power and control, not only to Scotland and Wales, but also to English cities and regions.
Outside of the manifesto the Labour party has also said that it will abolish stamp duty land tax (SDLT) for all first-time buyers of homes worth less than £300,000 (see Labour Party News: Putting first-time buyers first).

Liberal Democrats

The Liberal Democrat manifesto states that, if elected, a Liberal Democrat government will:
  • Raise the income tax personal allowance to £12,500 by the end of the next Parliament.
  • Abolish the transferable marriage tax allowance.
  • Consider raising the employee NICs starting threshold to the income tax threshold.
  • Reform capital gains tax (CGT) by reducing the annual exempt amount to £2,500.
  • Allow individuals to transfer unused elements of their income tax personal allowance to offset against CGT liabilities.
  • Reform dividend tax relief by aligning dividend tax with the income tax rate for additional and higher rate tax payers.
  • Not increase income tax, NICs or VAT.
  • Introduce a tax on homes worth over £2 million in a banded structure. For properties valued at between £2 million and £2.5 million the charge would be up to £2,000 a year. For properties between £2.5 million and £3 million the charge would be up to £3,500 a year, for properties between £3 million and £4 million the charge would be up to £5,000 a year and for properties between £4 million and £5 million the charge would be up to £9,000 a year.
  • Restrict access to non-domicile status by removing the link with a father's domicile of origin.
  • Increase the annual charge for remittance basis taxpayers. Those who have been resident in the UK for 7 of the past 9 years will see a rise from £30,000 to £50,000. Those who have been resident in the UK for 12 of the past 14 years will see a rise from £60,000 to £100,000, and those who have been resident in the UK for 17 of the past 20 years will see a rise from £90,000 to £150,000.
  • Crack down on international tax avoidance and evasion.
  • Press ahead with plans to allow more freedom in the use of pension pots.
  • Deliver on promises to Scotland, devolve more powers to Wales and work for a shared future in Northern Ireland.
Sources:

UK Independence Party (UKIP)

The UKIP manifesto states that, if elected, a UKIP government will:
  • Increase the personal allowance to at least £13,000 and, in the longer term, restore the personal allowance for those earning over £100,000.
  • Raise the threshold for the 40% higher tax rate band to £55,000 and introduce a 30% tax rate for incomes between £43,500 and £55,000.
  • Increase the transferable tax allowance for married couples and civil partners to £1,500.
  • Abolish inheritance tax.
  • In longer term, create an income tax structure with a basic rate of 20%, an intermediate rate of 30 %, and a top rate of 40%.

Green Party

The Green Party manifesto states that if elected, a Green Party government will:
  • Increase the top rate of income tax to 60%.
  • Abolish the employees' NICs upper threshold.
  • Abolish the CGT annual exempt amount.
  • Introduce a wealth tax of 2% a year on those whose wealth exceeds £3 million.
  • Change inheritance tax to an accession tax. The level of tax would depend on the wealth of the recipient, not the donor. Gifts on death to individual recipients who have less than £200,000 would be free of tax.
  • Abolish potentially exempt transfers making all lifetime gifts chargeable to an accession tax with exceptions for small annual amounts.
  • Tighten up the tax treatment of certain trusts widely used for inheritance tax planning.
  • Close tax loopholes and crack down on tax avoidance.

Scottish National Party (SNP)

The SNP manifesto states that, if elected, SNP MPs will:
  • Vote for:
    • the reintroduction of the 50% top tax rate of income tax;
    • the reversal of the transferable marriage tax allowance;
    • the introduction of a mansion tax on houses worth over £2 million;
    • the abolition of non-domicile tax status; and
    • a crackdown on tax avoidance.
  • Support increases in the personal allowance.
  • Call on the UK government to move forward cautiously with plans to increase the higher rate threshold to £50,000, ensuring first that tax revenues are sufficiently buoyant.
  • Back proposals for a review of the pension tax relief available to the wealthiest.
  • Use their influence to ensure that promises made during the referendum are delivered (see Legal update, Scotland votes no: private client and charity implications.
Outside of the manifesto the SNP states that it wants:
  • To see the Scottish Parliament have as many powers as it needs to grow the economy, deliver a proper welfare system and tackle inequality.
  • Full fiscal autonomy for taxation in Scotland.
Sources:

Plaid Cymru

The Plaid Cymru manifesto states that, if elected, a Plaid Cymru government will:
  • Re-introduce a 50% income tax rate for those earning over £150,000.
  • Increase the level at which NICs are paid to the same level as income tax and increase the upper earnings limit on NICs to £100,000 a year.
  • Abolish higher rate pension tax relief.
  • Call for more powers to be devolved to Wales including some income tax powers.
  • Strengthen anti-avoidance legislation and the fight against tax avoidance by increasing HMRC staff numbers.

Charity sector reaction to election manifestos

For details of the charity sector's reaction to the election manifestos published by the main political parties, see Private Client news round-up to 16 April 2015: Charity sector gives mixed reaction to election manifestos.