German refinancing registers to bolster the European syndicated financing market | Practical Law

German refinancing registers to bolster the European syndicated financing market | Practical Law

German refinancing registers to bolster the European syndicated financing market

German refinancing registers to bolster the European syndicated financing market

Practical Law UK Legal Update 2-422-1898 (Approx. 3 pages)

German refinancing registers to bolster the European syndicated financing market

by Stefan Schramm and Ingrid Kalisch, Simmons & Simmons
Published on 10 Aug 2009Germany

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The implementation of the German Act to Develop the Mortgage Bond Law (Gesetz zur Fortentwicklung des Pfandbriefrechts) in May 2009 changed the German legal landscape on refinancing matters in several ways.
The implementation of the German Act to Develop the Mortgage Bond Law (Gesetz zur Fortentwicklung des Pfandbriefrechts) (Act) in May 2009 changed the German legal landscape on refinancing matters in several ways.
In addition to the changes made to the German Mortgage Bond Act (Pfandbriefgesetz), which included the introduction of aircraft covered bonds (Flugzeugpfandbriefe), the German Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz (KWG)) has been amended by the Act to facilitate the application and practicability of German refinancing registers (Refinanzierungsregister) (Refinancing Register) in the context of European syndicated financing transactions.
Eligible entities (Refinanzierungsunternehmen) (Refinancing Entity) may register certain assets serving as consideration and/or collateral for a refinancing (Assets) in a Refinancing Register in favour of an eligible third party (Übertragungsberechtigter (Beneficiary)).
On registration of the Assets in the Refinancing Register, both the Beneficiary and the Assets enjoy substantial protection if the Refinancing Entity goes into insolvency and in respect of third party creditors' pre-insolvency access to the Assets.
The relevant provisions of the KWG have been amended as follows:

Refinancing Entity

The previous wording of the definition of the legal term Refinancing Entity covered only those entities which refinanced themselves through the provision of Assets as consideration for receiving liquidity or remuneration in line with the market.
This wording has been changed as a result of the Act to clarify that entities transferring Assets to refinance the Beneficiary are also covered.
The clarification is aimed at enabling the grouping of Assets of lenders, who do not have licences to issue mortgage bonds, to refinance those assets through mortgage bonds.
Relevant transaction structures often provide for the transfer of loans from such lenders to a mortgage bank, where the purchase price for the loans is deferred and the Assets are not transferred to the mortgage bank but (directly) registered in the relevant Refinancing Register. In this context the exchange of the payment claims under the loans for the deferred payment claim under the relevant loan sale agreement are considered to constitute remuneration in line with the market.

Beneficiary

To broaden the scope and practicability of Refinancing Registers, the group of Beneficiaries has been expanded so that Refinancing Registers can now be used in refinancing transactions involving credit institutions domiciled in a member state of the European Economic Area (Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum) (EEA) as well as the German Federal Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) throughout Europe. Overall, the following entities are now covered :
  • SPVs.
  • Refinancing intermediaries.
  • Credit institutions domiciled in a member state of the EEA.
  • The German Federal Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank).
  • Public bodies within the meaning of section 2 paragraph 1 number 3a KWG (the public debt administration of the Federal Republic of Germany or of any of its separate assets, of a German Federal State or of another state of the European Economic Area and their central banks, provided that they are not active in the deposit or credit business).

Protection of the Beneficiary/Asset

On registration of the Assets in the Refinancing Register, both the Beneficiary and the Assets are now not only protected if the Refinancing Entity becomes insolvent, but also enjoy protection in respect of access of third party creditors to the Assets before the insolvency of the Refinancing Entity. These additional protections are:
  • A Beneficiary may file a third party proceeding (Drittwiderspruchsklage) under section 771 of the German Rules of Civil Procedure (Zivilprozessordnung) to defend itself against a third party's access to the Assets by, for example, compulsory enforcement (Zwangsvollstreckung).
  • The Assets can be segregated from the insolvency estate of the Refinancing Entity in case of its insolvency.