ISDA® Publishes Cross-border Swaps Representation Letter and Methodology | Practical Law

ISDA® Publishes Cross-border Swaps Representation Letter and Methodology | Practical Law

ISDA published a letter that may be used by market participants to be used in connection with the recent CFTC cross-border swaps final guidance and policy statement. ISDA also released a methodology designed to be used by regulators in harmonizing derivatives regulation across jurisdictions.

ISDA® Publishes Cross-border Swaps Representation Letter and Methodology

Practical Law Legal Update 6-538-5669 (Approx. 5 pages)

ISDA® Publishes Cross-border Swaps Representation Letter and Methodology

by Practical Law Finance
Published on 28 Aug 2013International, USA (National/Federal)
ISDA published a letter that may be used by market participants to be used in connection with the recent CFTC cross-border swaps final guidance and policy statement. ISDA also released a methodology designed to be used by regulators in harmonizing derivatives regulation across jurisdictions.
ISDA® recently released three publications designed to aid regulators and market participants in complying with CFTC Dodd-Frank derivatives regulations and in developing a cross-border regulatory compliance framework for the global derivatives market. The publications include:

Cross-Border Representation Letter

On August 19, 2013, ISDA published a representation letter (2013 Cross-Border Swaps Representation Letter) in response to the CFTC's July 26, 2013 Interpretive Guidance and Policy Statement Regarding Compliance with Certain Swap Regulations (the Policy Statement), which provides guidance as to when the CFTC will assert its authority over swap transactions that involve a non-US element (see Legal Update, CFTC and EU Reach Accord on Derivatives Regulation; CFTC Issues Cross-border Guidance and Relief).
ISDA's representation letter is designed to facilitate compliance with the Policy Statement. The letter, which contains a checklist, is intended to help market participants provide their counterparties with the status representations, such as whether a party is a US person or an affiliate conduit, needed to determine whether parties must comply with the CFTC swap regulations interpreted in the Policy Statement.
Update: On January 15, 2021, ISDA published a US Self-Disclosure Letter (US SDL) to assist parties in determining whether compliance with certain CFTC, prudential, and/or SEC margin rules is required. The US SDL supersedes the 2013 Cross-Border Swaps Representation Letter in its entirety. For details, see Legal Update, ISDA Publishes US Self Disclosure Letter for Margin Compliance.

Methodology for Regulatory Comparisons

On August 20, 2013, ISDA published a Methodology for Regulatory Comparisons (the Methodology) designed to further the widely held goal of developing an inter-jurisdictional regulatory framework for the global derivatives market. ISDA created the Methodology by incorporating the views and concerns of international regulators and market participants. While not binding on regulators or legally enforceable in any jurisdictions, the Methodology outlines the following ideas to guide regulators who will assess the possibility of substituted compliance in their comparisons of derivatives regulations:
  • An effective framework should be grounded in the declarations from the G-20 meetings in Pittsburgh and Cannes. In 2009 and 2011, the G-20 set five goals for derivatives regulation:
    • clearing of standardized derivatives;
    • exchange/electronic trading, where appropriate;
    • reporting to trade repositories;
    • higher capital requirements for uncleared trades; and
    • margin requirements for uncleared trades.
    Because these goals embody the internationally shared concerns resulting from the global financial crisis, ISDA believes they are the ideal basis for derivatives regulatory reform. ISDA also believes that the G-20 goals should be met through regional or national efforts of sufficient consistency to avoid fragmenting global markets. With these goals in mind, the Methodology proposes that the future regulatory framework utilize a substituted compliance/cross-border system, which would permit market participants to meet the requirements of several jurisdictions via compliance with the requirements of another jurisdiction.
  • In order to minimize burdens on regulators and markets, maintain global markets and avoid market fragmentation, regional and national regulators should evaluate each other's regimes to allow for a principles-based approach to cross-border compliance. The G-20 established broad regulatory goals not tailored to the legal and regulatory regime of a specific jurisdiction. ISDA believes that a "principles-based approach" (see Common Principles for Substituted Compliance - Examples) is the best way to view and reconcile national differences.
  • Comparisons of one jurisdiction's requirements to another may use various analytical methods, starting with a set of common principles that encompass the G-20 goals. To achieve the goal of substituted compliance, ISDA proposes that jurisdictions compare another jurisdiction's regulatory framework by first identifying a set of general common principles based on the G-20's broad goals. Although ISDA mentioned a regime-based approach, under which comparability would exist if a jurisdiction implemented regulations that met the G-20 goals, it emphasized another approach in which jurisdictions would examine broad, functional grouping of rules that underlie most jurisdictions' responses to the G-20 goals.
  • Decisions regarding comparability require a transparent process. The Methodology stresses that ultimate decisions regarding comparability should require both bilateral dialogue between regulators and a "transparent process in which the views of market participants are considered."
  • Regulators should consult and cooperate with each other before implementing their derivatives regulations. The deadline for the achievement of the G-20 goals has passed. This is most likely due to the fact that different jurisdictions require different amounts of time to achieve the G-20 goals. The Methodology suggests that jurisdictions that could more readily achieve the G-20 goals should not race to impose their regulatory frameworks on other jurisdictions. Instead, they should be willing to present their work to other jurisdictions as only a model of what could be achieved.

Common Principles for Substituted Compliance: Examples

On August 20, 2013, to better illustrate the Methodology, ISDA also published examples of common principles for substituted compliance analysis in the following areas within derivatives regulation:
  • Foreign CCP.
  • Clearing mandate.
  • Swap data reporting.
  • Real-time reporting.
  • Mandatory trade execution.
These examples were developed and organized in relation to three of the five G-20 derivative goals.

Application of the Methodology

It remains to be seen how regulators globally may utilize the Methodology. Jurisdictions reserve the right to utilize the Methodology to whatever extent or in whatever capacity each sees fit or deems necessary. Such selective adherence itself could lead to regulatory inconsistencies, highlighting the complexity of coordinating cross-border regulatory efforts. It also calls into question the practical utility of the Methodology.
"ISDA" is a registered trademark of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA). ISDA is not a sponsor of Practical Law and had no part in the development of this resource.