2013 Budget: tax treatment of employee shareholder shares | Practical Law

2013 Budget: tax treatment of employee shareholder shares | Practical Law

The 2013 Budget included further details about the tax treatment of shares acquired in connection with the proposed new employee shareholder employment status. 

2013 Budget: tax treatment of employee shareholder shares

Practical Law UK Legal Update 4-525-3170 (Approx. 4 pages)

2013 Budget: tax treatment of employee shareholder shares

by PLC Share Schemes & Incentives
Published on 20 Mar 2013United Kingdom
The 2013 Budget included further details about the tax treatment of shares acquired in connection with the proposed new employee shareholder employment status.

Speedread

The 2013 Budget included further details about the proposed new "employee shareholder" employment status:
  • The tax provisions relating to employee shareholder shares will take effect on 1 September 2013, along with the separate legislation introducing the new employment status.
  • The draft legislation to provide a capital gains tax exemption for disposals of employee shareholder shares has been revised to exclude an income tax charge on a buyback of CGT-exempt employee shareholder shares, and to strengthen the "material interest" restriction.
  • Income tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) legislation will be amended to deem, for tax and NICs purposes, that an employee shareholder pays £2,000 for employee shareholder shares. This will make the first £2,000 worth (only) of employee shareholder shares free from income tax and NICs.

Background

The government has been consulting about, and promoting legislation for, a proposed new "employee shareholder" employment status (originally named "employee owner" employment status) since 8 October 2012. Employee shareholders will lack certain employee protections and rights. Each will receive shares (worth at least £2,000) in consideration of becoming an employee shareholder, and will enjoy a capital gains tax (CGT) exemption on disposals of such shares (worth up to £50,000 when acquired).

2013 Budget announcements about tax treatment of employee shareholder shares

The 2013 Budget included further details about the tax treatment of employee shareholder shares.
The employee shareholder tax provisions are expected to come into effect on 1 September 2013, at the same time as the separate legislation introducing the employee shareholder employment status (which is in the Growth and Infrastructure Bill). This is consistent with an earlier announcement that the new status would be implemented in autumn 2013 (see Legal update, Employee shareholder status: implementation delayed until autumn 2013).
The draft legislation for the employee shareholder CGT exemption has been revised:
  • To prevent an income tax charge on a buyback of CGT-exempt employee shareholder shares.
  • To strengthen the "material interest" anti-avoidance provision.
The relevant income tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) legislation will be amended to deem, for tax and NICs purposes, that an employee shareholder pays £2,000 for their employee shareholder shares. (The 2012 Autumn Statement included an announcement that this was under consideration.) These changes will eliminate income tax liabilities on acquisition for employee shareholders receiving the minimum value of employee shareholder shares (assuming that the employee does not enter into a section 431 election to tax the unrestricted value of the shares when acquired, if they are restricted securities). However, these changes are also likely to put beyond doubt that there will be an income tax liability for employee shareholders who acquire shares worth more than £2,000, as they are likely to exclude the deduction of any other consideration given by the employee. Any tax liability on acquisition will be payable through PAYE, with associated NICs liabilities, if the shares are readily convertible assets at that time.
Draft clauses related to the income tax and CGT treatment of employee shareholder shares will be included in the Finance Bill 2013, which is expected to be published on 28 March 2013.
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