Preston v. Culbertson | Cases | Westlaw

**1 *199 APPEAL from a judgment for the plaintiff in the County Court of Tuolumne County. REDMOND, J.

The bill of exceptions contained, among others, the following assignments of errors on the part of the defendant:

The Court erred in the cases of Charles Mayhew, Richard Clamp, and George Anderson, who were naturalized citizens and on the Great Register, wherein it decided that it could go behind the registration of voters, and take evidence as to when and where they were naturalized, and to determine if they were properly on the Great Register. This Court has no jurisdiction over the subject of the registration of voters. The District Court alone had jurisdiction over that subject.

The Court erred as to Clamp in its conclusions of law, in deciding that he was not a citizen of the United States at the time he voted at said election; whereas the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence shows, that he was a citizen and a legal voter.

The Court erred in deciding that George Anderson was an illegal voter, and that his vote should be taken from *200 the other legal votes cast for the defendant. That the decision is contrary to the evidence and against law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this: “That the evidence shows that the said Anderson was a naturalized citizen and on the Great Register. That he was naturalized in New Orleans about thirty years ago. That after he came to California, in 1876, he desired to preempt some United States land, and had lost his naturalization papers. That he was informed that he could not make proof and payment without declaring his intention a second time; and for the purpose of making proof and payment for land in the Land Office, he did take out his declaration to become a citizen a second time in 1876. The Court decided that not having been naturalized since 1876, said Anderson was not a legal voter. The decision is contrary to the evidence and law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision, in this: That the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence shows, that said Anderson was a legal voter and a citizen of the United States.

The Court erred in deciding that Patrick White was an illegal voter, and that his vote should be taken from the other legal votes cast for the defendant, and the decision is contrary to the evidence and law; and that the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the judgment, in this: That said White, as shown by the evidence, at the time of the election had no fixed home or residence. That he temporarily placed his wife at Chinese Camp Precinct until he could provide a home for her; and that, during the time his family stayed there, he never intended to make it his permanent home or residence. That he worked and hired out wherever he could get work, from place to place, during the time his family were at Chinese Camp Precinct. That, prior to the election, he had been working in the Garrote Precinct some forty or fifty days, and that he voted in said Garrote Precinct. The decision is contrary to law, in this: That he had no residence in the Chinese Camp Precinct prior to the election; and if he had a right to vote at all, it was in the Garrote Precinct, where he was at work and where he resided forty or fifty days before the election.

**2 The Court erred in deciding that John Kent was a legal *201 voter and that his vote should be counted for plaintiff, A. B. Preston. The decision is contrary to the evidence and law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this: That the evidence shows, that the witness, Kent, had been married over two years prior to the election, and that, at the time of marriage, his wife had a residence and home of her own at Poverty Hill, in the Jamestown Precinct. That, prior to his marriage, he resided in the Montezuma Precinct, where he was the owner of a house. That, in about two weeks after he was married, he went to live with his wife at Poverty Hill, in the Jamestown Precinct; and that his wife and family have ever since resided in that place. That witness has never provided any other place of residence or home for his family. That he lived there with them until about two or three months before the election, at which time, leaving his wife and family at Poverty Hill, he went to Montezuma and remained there until the election, and voted there at the election. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence show, that his residence was at Poverty Hill, in the Jamestown Precinct, at the time of the election, and that his vote was an illegal vote and should have been deducted from the legal votes cast for plaintiff.

The Court erred in deciding that William Schmedes was a legal voter, and that his vote should be counted for A. B. Preston. The decision is contrary to the law and the evidence, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the judgment of the Court, in this: That the evidence shows, that the said Schmedes was living near Ward's Ferry, with his family, on some public land of the United States, which had been improved by a former husband of said Schmedes' wife, and which the wife of the said Schmedes desired to pre-empt for the benefit of herself and children by a former husband. That the said Schmedes and his family had been living there three months prior to the election, which place is not in the Jamestown Precinct. That prior to going to live at Ward's Ferry, he lived in the Jamestown Precinct; had a house and a home there. That he went to Ward's Ferry, with his family, to hold their pre-emption claim good until he could prove up on it, and while he was living there he considered that his *202 residence. The evidence and the law arising from the fact proven by the evidence show, that the residence of the said Schmedes was at Ward's Ferry, which was not in the Jamestown Precinct, where Schmedes voted, and shows the vote of said Schmedes was an illegal vote, and should have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for plaintiff.

The Court erred in deciding that James Le Fevre was a legal voter and that his vote should be counted for A. B. Preston. The decision is contrary to the evidence and the law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this, That the evidence shows, that, prior to coming to Tuolumne County, Le Fevre resided in San Francisco, and was on the Great Register in San Francisco, and was not on the Great Register in Tuolumne County. That he voted in the Jamestown Precinct for Supervisor, but had been in Tuolumne County but twenty-eight or twenty-nine days prior to the election, and that his registration in San Francisco had never been canceled. The evidence and the law arising from the facts as proven by the evidence show, that the vote of the said Le Fevre was an illegal vote, and should bave been deducted from the other legal votes cast for the plaintiff.

**3 The Court erred in refusing to admit in evidence the certificate of the Registrar of Voters of the City and County of San Francisco, showing that said Le Fevre was a registered voter in said city and county, and that said registration had not been canceled.

That the Court erred in deciding that Manuel Francis was a legal voter and that his vote should not be deducted from the other legal votes cast for plaintiff. The decision is contrary to the evidence and the law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court in this: The evidence shows, that, prior to the election the witness had preëmpted some land, under the United States law, outside of the Jamestown Precinct; and that, at the time of the election he was still keeping up his preëmption, but had not made proof and payment. The evidence also shows, that he voted in Jamestown Precinct. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence show, that the residence of said Francis, at the time of the election, was on *203 said preëmption claim, and that his vote was an illegal vote, and that his name is not on the Great Register.

The Court erred in deciding that Thomas Porrin Woodruff was a legal voter and that his vote should be counted for A. B. Preston. The decision is contrary to the evidence and the law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this, That the evidence shows, that, at the time of the election, he had preëmpted some land under the United States law, and was holding said preëmption at the time of the election, but had not made proof and payment; and that said land was not in the Jamestown Precinct where he voted. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence show, that this witness' residence was at his preëmption claim; and not in the Jamestown Precinct where he voted; and that his vote was an illegal vote, and should have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for the plaintiff.

The Court erred in deciding that the vote of Vincent Wooters was a legal vote, and that said vote should be counted for A. B. Preston. That the decision is contrary to the evidence and law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this: That the evidence shows that the said Wooters was a single man, and that since 1856 he had a home in the Jamestown Precinct, consisting of a house and garden. That about twenty months prior to the election he took a position as Superintendent of a mine in the Garrote Precinct, and remained there about twenty months. That, at the time he took said position as Superintendent of the mine, he leased his house and garden in the Jamestown Precinct. That on the 8th of August, 1878, he returned to the ranch in the Jamestown Precinct, which was still under lease; that he voted in the said Jamestown Precinct, and had not been in the Jamestown Precinct for thirty days prior to the election. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence show, that during the time that said Wooters resided at Garrote, his residence was in the Garrote Precinct, and that when he returned to the Jamestown Precinct he had not been in the said Jamestown Precinct thirty days prior to the election, and that the vote of said Wooters was an illegal *204 vote, and should have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for the plaintiff.

**4 The Court erred in deciding that James Smith was a legal voter, and that his vote should be counted for plaintiff. That the decision is contrary to the evidence and the law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court. That the evidence shows, that at the time of the election, this witness had preëmpted land under the United States laws, outside of the Jamestown Precinct where he voted. That, at the time of the election, he was keeping up said preëmption claim, and had not made proof and payment. That, at the same time, he claimed to reside at Jamestown, in the Jamestown Precinct; and that his vote was an illegal vote, and should have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for plaintiff.

The Court erred in deciding that the vote of William Sammon was a legal vote and that it should be counted for plaintiff. The decision is against the evidence and law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this, That the evidence showed, that the witness had homesteaded, under the United States law, land outside of the Jamestown Precinct where he voted, and that at the time of the election, he was keeping up said homestead; and that, if he ever finally obtained a patent from the United States for the land, he intended to make it his permanent home. That, some time prior to the election, he had been stopping in the Jamestown Precinct where he voted. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence show, that at the time of the election, the residence of the witness was at the homestead and not at the Jamestown Precinct where he voted; and his vote should have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for plaintiff.

The Court erred in deciding that the vote of Everard Sharrock was a legal vote and in counting said vote for plaintiff. The decision is contrary to the evidence and the law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this, That the evidence shows that the said Sharrock was employed as the keeper of the Shawmut Mine, which is not in the Jamestown Precinct where he voted. That he resided for three years prior to the election, and at the time *205 of the election, at the Shawmut Mine. That prior to going to the Shawmut Mine, he resided at the Jamestown Precinct at Campo Seco; had a house there that he called his own; that he is a widower; that at one time, when he was absent from his house at Campo Seco, another party had taken said house and converted it into a wagon-shed, but gave him the use of another house instead, near the same place. The evidence and law arising from the facts proven by the evidence show, that the witness, at the time of election, was a resident of the Shawmut Mine, which is in the Chinese Camp Precinct, and not in the Jamestown Precinct and that the said Sharrock was an illegal voter, and his vote should have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for plaintiff.

**5 The Court erred in deciding that Thomas Jefferson Nation was a legal voter and that his vote should be counted for plaintiff. That the decision is contrary to the law and evidence, and that the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this: That the evidence shows that the witness voted at the Algerine Precinct, and that he is a single man, and that for thirty-five days before the election, and at the time of the election, he resided in Sonora Precinct, and that he claimed his home in Algerine Precinct. That he owned no house or home there, but he had control of a house in which he had lived the greater portion of three winters. That he left the house in April last, and has resided in different places where he could get work since that time. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence shows, that the said Nation was a resident of Sonora at the time of the election, and not of Algerine Precinct--the place where he voted--and that his vote was an illegal vote and should have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for plaintiff.

The Court erred in deciding that Elias Newton Twist was an illegal voter and that his vote should be deducted from the number of the legal votes cast for defendant. The decision is contrary to the law and the evidence, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this: The Court decided that the question of which precinct the house of Twist is in, can only be decided by drawing a straight line from the north-west corner of his ranch, where it *206 is intersected by Long Gulch, to the nearest point on the Jacksonville road, which line will then become the dividing line between the Chinese Camp and the Algerine Precincts respectively. This line is not the line established by the Board of Supervisors as the dividing line between the two precincts. According to the description of the Chinese Camp Precinct, as described by the Board of Supervisors, the dividing line between the two precincts is the Jacksonville road leading from Latimer's ranch to the west side of Twist's ranch; and that, according to this line, Twist would be in the Algerine Precinct; and that he would also be in the Algerine Precinct according to the description of Chinese Camp as made by the Board of Supervisors of said precinct, which description also makes the line running from the west side of Twist's ranch to the Jacksonville road the dividing line of the two precincts. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence shows, that the said Twist, at the time of the election, was a resident of Algerine Precinct and was a legal voter, and that his vote should have been counted for the defendant. The Court further erred in deciding that the said vote was an illegal vote, in this, That the Court seems to have decided that the description of the precinct lines by the Board of Supervisors was so indefinite that they could not be traced, and that it was necessary to establish an arbitrary line in order to determine in which precinct the said Twist resided. This was an error; for if it could not be ascertained by the description of the precinct line of the Board of Supervisors in what precinct Twist resided, he would have a right to vote in either precinct in which he thought he resided and in which he claimed his vote.

**6 The Court erred in deciding that the vote of John Simms was an illegal vote, and that his vote should be taken from the other legal votes cast for the defendant. That the decision is contrary to the evidence and the law, and the evidence is insufficient to sustain or justify the decision of the Court, in this: That the evidence shows, that the boundary line between Chinese Camp and Montezuma Precincts, established by the Board of Supervisors, is the line following down a road leading from Montezuma, by Simms' Dutch ranch, to Goodwin's. That the commencement of said line is a point *207 where the Chinese Camp District mining line intersects said road. That if said road be taken as the dividing line, Simms' would be in the Montezuma Precinct. That the Court evidently decided that some other line was the line between the two precincts. The evidence and the law arising from the facts proven by the evidence show, that Simms was a resident of Montezuma Precinct, and that his vote was a legal vote and should not have been deducted from the other legal votes cast for the defendant. It appears from the decision and findings of the Court, that the descriptions of the precinct lines, as given by the Board of Supervisors, were so indefinite that they could not be traced, and that he adopted an arbitrary line, the same as in the case of Twist, which was error; because, if the line was so indefinite that it could not be ascertained in which precinct Simms resided, he had a right to vote in either precinct in which he thought he resided and in which he claims his vote.

Plaintiff assigned as errors against him, among others, the following:

The ruling of the Court in sustaining the demurrer to the complaint.

The decision of the Court in deciding that Christian Herr is a legal voter, and in allowing and counting his vote in favor of defendant Culbertson.