Stork v. Evert | Cases | Westlaw

Charles Evert began the action in the court of common pleas to recover damages for malicious prosecution and false imprisonment. The case was tried on the amended petition, and resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of Evert in the amount of $500.

Fred Stork, plaintiff in error here, had filed an affidavit before a justice of the peace for the arrest of one Joseph Kopecki, and a warrant had been issued to the constable in accordance with the charge made in the affidavit. In the evening, the constable went to the *257 place where Joseph Kopecki resided with his family, and where his stepson, Charles Evert, also resided. The constable was not acquainted with either of the men, but went back on the premises about 150 feet, and, finding several men there, called for Joseph Kopecki. Thereupon Charles Evert, according to the testimony of the constable, said: ‘I am the man you are looking for.’ The constable testified that thereupon he and Evert read the warrant, and that he, the constable, believing that Evert was Joseph Kopecki, arrested him under the warrant. Of course, if Evert by his language or conduct, knowing he was not the man wanted, caused the officer to arrest him, he could not maintain an action to recover damages therefor, 25 Corpus Juris 525, § 109. Some of this testimony is contradicted by Evert. During this time Stork was on the premises, but there is a conflict as to his location and knowledge of Evert's arrest—some of the testimony tending to show that he was within 6 or 8 feet from where the arrest was being made, and other testimony tending to show that he was 100 feet or more distant and that a building was between him and the constable. The constable, believing that he had arrested Kopecki, took his prisoner to the jail in the city of Toledo where he was incarcerated for the night. The next morning he gave bail, and when Stork appeared for the hearing in the afternoon and discovered that Evert had been arrested instead of Kopecki, he immediately made that fact known and the justice thereupon discharged Evert.

The amended petition charges that Stork maliciously and without any reasonable cause whatever caused Evert to be arrested on a warrant which he, without any probable cause, had procured to be issued for Evert's stepfather Kopecki. While the action was brought and prosecuted as one for malicious prosecution, it will be observed that the language of the amended petition is sufficiently broad to include also *258 a false arrest or false imprisonment. It developed on the trial that Stork had sold to Kopecki and wife, on a land contract a small piece of real estate, on which a down payment was made, but that Kopecik being in default, the land contract was foreclosed and Stock was awarded possession of the premises. Thereupon Kopecki, who had erected on the premises a building about 30 x 20 feet in size, which he used as a hencoop, proceeded to saw the same into some eight or nine sections, preparatory to removing it, and Stork, learning of this fact, began the criminal action against him for malicious destruction of property.

No recovery could be had against Stork for malicious prosecution, because it is not claimed that he ever commenced any legal proceedings against Evert, and the record discloses no causal connection between the issuing of the warrant against Kopecki and the arrest of Evert. Manifestly the arrest of Evert was not a service of the warrant which had been issued on the affidavit of Stork. If Stork is liable for the arrest of Evert, it would not be because he had filed an affidavit for the arrest of Kopecki, but because he participated and aided in the arrest of Evert, if he did do so; but all of this he denies.

Certainly it cannot be said that the natural or probable consequences of securing a warrant for the arrest of Kopecki would be the arrest of his stepson, Evert. In that respect the case is decidedly different from the famous ‘squib’ case decided many years ago, entitled Scott v. Shepherd, and reported in 2 Blackstone's Reports, 892, 96 Eng. Rep. R. 525. In that case the action to recover damages for trespass and assault was brought for throwing a lighted squib where there was a large concourse of people assembled. The squib fell upon a man, who, instantly, to prevent injury to himself, threw it, and it then fell upon another who also threw the squib, and it then finally fell and exploded as it struck the plaintiff, seriously injuring him. It was held the action would lie because the injuries resulting would naturally and probably flow from the original unlawful act, which is not the situation in the case at bar.

Under the charge of the court it is apparent that the jury found that Stork was liable in damages for malicious prosecution of Evert. Such a finding is manifestly against the weight of the evidence. If Stork were liable at all for damages, it could only be for false arrest, or false imprisonment, and the facts and circumstances which would make him thus liable were not explained nor stated to the jury. That issue was not, in fact, submitted to the jury.

For the reasons given, the judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial.

Judgment reversed and cause remanded.