Quid Pro Quo Harassment | Practical Law

Quid Pro Quo Harassment | Practical Law

Quid Pro Quo Harassment

Quid Pro Quo Harassment

Practical Law Glossary Item 2-502-5344 (Approx. 3 pages)

Glossary

Quid Pro Quo Harassment

One form of harassment that is prohibited by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) and state law equivalents. A Latin phrase meaning "this for that," quid pro quo harassment most commonly involves sexual harassment.
Plaintiffs claiming quid pro quo harassment must show:
  • Membership in a protected class.
  • Sexual advances that were unwelcome by the plaintiff.
  • Harassment that was sexually motivated by the harasser.
  • The plaintiff's reaction to the advances negatively affected tangible aspects of their employment (such as compensation, promotion, or hiring).
  • The harassment is attributable to the employer because the harasser may have a direct impact on the tangible aspects of plaintiff's employment (this theory of liability is also known as respondeat superior). For more information, see Practice Note, Harassment: Quid Pro Quo Harassment.